Central business district investigation Essay Example for Free

Central business district investigation Essay Introduction: The inner city is the zone between the central business district (CBD) and the suburban housing areas. In British cities the inner city grew during the industrial revolution. Factories were built on the edge of the historic towns, now the CBD. Many people view inner city areas as rather dull and depressing as they tend to be overcrowded and polluted. Unfortunately even though the problems of inner city areas are apparent the local councils and business and invested a greater proportion of money in CBD rather then inner cities, which has lead to an escalating problems. The Diagram illustrates the burgess conurbation model, which highlights the various areas of a conurbation settlement: The burgess model of urban land consists of five concentric circles arranged around a CBD inner core. All conurbation models initiates with the central business district (CBD), which forms the heart of a settlement. Large businesses exist here since they are the only ones able to afford the high land values and rents. The inner city is the 2nd zone in the burgess model. This zone represents old industry established at the birth of the city. The third zone is known as the Low-class residential which is located in the inner city close to the old industries. This was because the poor who worked in these industries had to be local. The medium class residential represents the penultimate zone. This is more expensive housing catering for the moderately wealthy populace. The final zone is the high class residential located in the rural urban fringe. This is the most affluent area and caters for the wealthiest element in the population. According to this model, cities grow outwards from the original site; therefore properties are younger on the outskirts of the city. The Burgess Urban Land Use Model In 1925, E. W. Burgess presented an urban land use model, which divided cities in a set of concentric circles expanding from the downtown to the suburbs. This representation was built from Burgesss observations of a number of American cities, notably Chicago. The main characteristic of the inner city was for the industries to build factories to maximise production. The land was cheap and there was room for expansion for the industries. Houses were constructed local to the factories so that workers would not need.

Essay on Dignity of the African People in Chinua Achebes Things Fall A

Dignity of the African People Conveyed in Things Fall Apart In Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart, it is shown that the African people had their own complex culture before the Europeans decided to "pacify" them. The idea that the dignity of these people has been greatly compromised is acknowledged in the essay "The Role of the Writer," which is explanatory of Achebe's novels. A writer trying to capture the truth of a situation that his readers may know little or nothing about needs a sense of history in order to appropriately address the topic. It is not enough "to beat" another writer to the issue. Writers should make the attempt to express a deeper understanding. Without proper mental investment in a written work, the product will be a shallow representation of what it is meant to convey. Achebe chose to write his novel realistically. He includes the beauty of the Ibo's culture, as well as the gruesome. He recorded that a man might help kill his own adopted son for fear that he would be "thought weak." He also revealed that newborn twins were thrown away. Along with the "great depth" comes tragedy, but all of the details were required to make an accurate presentation of the subject. The writer must understand that the truth is not selective to the pleasant facts. The District Commissioner believed that it was important that he "be firm in cutting out the details" and decreed that a paragraph would suffice for the explanation of Okonkwo. However, Achebe, in essence, wrote an entire novel about this character. It is arrogant to believe that the complete understanding of a human being can be accomplished so easily. The character of the District Commissioner is a prime example of a biased ... ...priciously without consideration to the public's attention to written news. Care must be taken and time set aside to allow for every needed aspect of a literary work to develop. Writing for expediency often excludes the "value and beauty" in the culture of the Africans. Fallacious arguments and insincere statements result from hastening a document. Writers have the opportunity to "tell the people" the harsh realities of the past. Each one who writes about the colonial period has the choice to just write something or to write something substantial. The goal of a writer should be to influence the world for the better. With a proper attitude towards the material, knowledge of the history, and care taken for the preparation, the dignity and self-respect lost to the African people can be regained, and many can know "where the rain began to beat them."

Family and Government in Chinese Social HIstory Essay

Chen Village, China, gives us a close-up look at the life of majority of China’s population – the villagers – during the era of Communist leadership and policies during the 20th century. It presents an enthralling account of facts on Chinese villages in the throes of Maoist revolution followed by dramatic changes in village life and local politics during the Deng Xiaoping period. The once-backwater village is today a center of China’s export industry, where more than 50,000 workers labor in modern factories, ruled by the village government. This new edition of Chen Village illuminates, in microcosm, the recent history of rural China up to the present time (Chan, Madsen and Ungera). The passage manifests the revolution Chen village, and the whole of China as well, underwent in terms of her industrial aspect alongside with China’s shift from Communist Government to a Peoples’ Republic via a Revolution. Guo Xun, in â€Å"The Evils of the Old Marriage System (1921)†, explained the importance of a happy home. The bitterness of work is not worth the toil if its proceeds are not for something of prime importance for the worker. This emphasizes the oneness of government and people. It is of utmost necessity that the government is by the people; because it is only when it is theirs’ that they will obey whatever the government would command. The analogy of Guo Xun about the effects of forced marriage to a family and to the society to that of the whole country is very precise with what happened in the later parts of the history of China. When marriage is forced, the man and wife will not be committed to work for the family. When the couple does not work, they create a tremendous negative effect on the productivity of the society. When the parents do not do well for the family, they cannot make the children secured so as to develop obedience from them. Rightfully, when a government is not by the people, they will never harbor the passion to obey what the government suggests, instead, the constituents of the country will start to rebel and clash from the government so as to develop a revolution†¦ a revolution that in almost all cases and in almost every country that it existed results to a half-way victory – a new government to look over a barren, bloody land. In contrast to Hu Hanmin’s philosophy where the power to decide for the constituents is in the family head, Guo Xun, believes that there should be mutual understanding between the government and the constituents in order to establish a harmonious nation. If one looks at Chen Village now that China is under a Peoples’ Republic kind of government, it will look ten thousand miles afar better than when it was ruled by communism. A republican would so much likely be happy with what he can see than how a communist would be. And everything happened this sustaining up to this days because China did not continue to live under the power of a single communist leader whom the majority did not choose for them to obey, but asserted their right for a happy family†¦that one that is not forced, but is mutually and wholeheartedly committed to extend public service to an obedient people. Work Cited Anita Chan, Richard Madsen, and Jonathan Ungera. 2009. â€Å"Chen Village†. Revolution to Globalization, Third Edition. 29 May 2010.

e. e. cummings Poem of Simplicity in Life Essay - 1738 Words

e. e. cummings Poem of Simplicity in Life This poem by e. e. cummings describes the link between age and happiness by relating the two with simplicity. With this simplicity, however, there is a break from reality, and there are consequences. We can only do what is natural for us. you shall above all things be glad and young by e. e. cummings you shall above all things be glad and young. For if youre young, whatever life you wear it will become you;and if you are glad whatevers living will yourself become Girlboys may nothing more than boygirls need: i can entirely her only love whose any mystery makes every mans flesh put space on;and his mind take off time that you should ever think,may god forbid and(in†¦show more content†¦In saying that you are glad above all else, you are making sure to find happiness. This desire for delight is something you never grow out of because how something makes you feel is so important that you will constantly monitor what in your life makes you happy and what does not. But how is happiness attained? This is found only through experience; you cannot assume nothing will surpass the happiness youve already found unless you experience other things. And, if life is partially a quest for happiness, then you will want to go out and find what makes you the happiest. This is where being young is comes in. If life is about experiencing happiness, then this quest for happiness is life-long. So, too, then, this pursuit of happiness is ageless in the way that it never becomes old. In saying that we will be young, perhaps living and experiencing preserves our lives, especially when we are happy. One wears out life by living, and only by wearing out life does it finally end. If life, then, is experience, then whatever life you wear means that your experiences become a part of you. As you age, you have those memories to look back on and reminisce. Furthermore, whatever life you wear could also mean that you not only have those memories of past experiences, but you resonate them as well because they represent who you are by what you have done. The type of person you areShow MoreRelatedResearch Paper on E.E. Cummings2527 Words   |  11 Pagese.e. Cummings: The 20th Century’s Most Idiosyncratic Poet By: Sara Gilmore Poet Research Paper March 9, 2013 Mrs. Evans Although he was also a painter, he was mostly known for being a â€Å"painter with words.† Born into one of Boston’s most influential families, Edward Estlin Cummings’ (later known as e.e. Cummings) iconoclastic poetry acquired much attention from 20th century society. Encompassing over a total of 2,900 poems, four plays, essays, and two autobiographical novels, Cummings’ work isRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesGlobalization 16 †¢ Managing Workforce Diversity 18 †¢ Improving Customer Service 18 †¢ Improving People Skills 19 †¢ Stimulating Innovation and Change 20 †¢ Coping with â€Å"Temporariness† 20 †¢ Working in Networked Organizations 20 †¢ Helping Employees Balance Work–Life Conflicts 21 †¢ Creating a Positive Work Environment 22 †¢ Improving Ethical Behavior 22 Coming Attractions: Developing an OB Model 23 An Overview 23 †¢ Inputs 24 †¢ Processes 25 †¢ Outcomes 25 Summary and Implications for Managers 30 S A L Self-AssessmentRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesthe support of the various organizations that provide you with everything from food and clothing to water, fuel, shelter, health care, education, transport and so on. Could you cope, either physically or psychologically? Probably not! Certainly, your life would change drastically. Indeed, many activities in any society usually require people to socially interact in various ways and, to a degree, cooperate and coordinate their efforts with some sense of purpose. This seems to be the case whether we are

Current policy intervention relevant to adult social care and its impact on one of the groups Free Essay Example, 3000 words

Such people were commonly referred to as Idiots and they were not given access to psychological therapeutic services, even as the general practitioners did not possess the appropriate awareness and knowledge to conduct specific assessments, and which could have been crucial in supporting diagnosis of their mental health issues. The administration of such institutions was shifted to local Parishes that focused on incarceration as required by the Elizabethan Poor Act. Hence, such individuals with learning disabilities were then referred to as the unattached groups a term used to those classified as a danger to the strength of the present establishment. From 1867, the Metropolitan Poor Act of 1867 replaced workhouses with asylums and which were small schools for people with learning disabilities. But unfortunately, only a small minority was taken in as the asylums became filled with social rejects (Race, 2002, p. 24). Afterwards the defective and epileptic children act of 1899 applied to those with mild mental defect, as it considered them not to be incapable of going to special classes and schools. The Mental Deficiency Act of 1913 created the first state sponsored outline of services to be offered for people with learning-disabilities (Race, 2002, p. We will write a custom essay sample on Current policy intervention relevant to adult social care and its impact on one of the groups or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now 25). However, the institutions were found on town outskirts and countryside, and they were thus isolated socially, geographically and culturally. They were mostly run-down facilities with deprived staffing levels. Such institutions did not protect the principles of safeguarding the civil and legal rights of people with learning disabilities. But instead they reinforced dependence through confinement rather than independence, as they gave the people no choices regarding how to live their lives. Furthermore, they did not support their inclusion into the mainstream services or their local community (Oliver, 1993, p. 102). Institutions like the Park House in London, Darenthpark, Lenox castle, and Fieldhead had a system of absolute social control of the residents. Hence, behaviours normally considered immoral and unethical within the society were normal practice. For instance, practice of abuse, use of unofficial and demeaning hierarchy among the institu tion patients, in addition to confinement inside isolation rooms. Most of the patients lacked the self-assurance and verbal agility to ask for assistance. Moreover, the carers, nurses and occupational therapists were not given the right environment or systems that would facilitate the provision of moral, social, cultural and economic dependence.

Foxconn s Good Reputation Associated With Foxconn

Abstract In recent years, Foxconn has been the target of numerous news scandals targeting wages, employee benefits, and working conditions. With every news scandal that broke out, Foxconn was put at risk of losing their largest contractor, Apple. In an attempt to clear the bad reputation associated with Foxconn, Apple enlisted the help of the Fair Labor Association to audit the factory and produce a report which monitors Foxconn and aims to hold them accountable for their actions. The FLA went in to survey the workers and publicly report their findings to the public. The results were enough to silent allegations of misconduct. The report proved wages were increased, employee benefits were found to be more than sufficient, and employees were found working in favorable conditions. Foxconn has shown impressive progress but ultimately, the issues are complex and will take time to fix. Introduction Imagine waking up before the sun, working a twelve hour shift in a factory that employs hundreds of thousands only to return home and repeat the cycle (Chang, 2010), a life of eternal darkness. This is the perception western media has spoon-fed to American citizens. However, in reality, Foxconn--the victim of labor scandals in recent years--is a safe haven that shields its workers from the hardships of living in a developing country. Foxconn acts as a lifeline to countless factory workers by putting food on the table with raisedShow MoreRelatedManaging Organisational Change at Foxconn’s Factories in Contemporary China4629 Words   |  19 Pagestheir goods produced or assembled in China, and they have been able to squeeze their costs and transform them into a lower product price for their potential customers. However, as the economic development and the workers’ perceptions toward lives have changed dramatically, these firms have faced severe issues with their corporat e policies. The raise of employee salary has become a trend in China and has given these manufacturers tremendous pressures on their financial performances. One good exampleRead MoreSupply Chain of the Iphone 4 Series2440 Words   |  10 Pagestransform, and deliver a product or service,’ (Verma and Boyer, 2010). Apple products are known to be at the top end of technological advancement, as one might expect, they involve a lot of components. Apple in California designed the iPhone 4. Foxconn assembles it in China with many of the components coming from all around the world including Germany and Switzerland. One of the biggest costs for apple when making the phone is paying its chip suppliers like Samsung, who provide vital componentsRead MoreEthical and Governance Issues Raised3252 Words   |  14 PagesChinese manufacturers of its products. In the drive for larger margins and lower product prices, Apple has forgotten to protect the quality of life of workers of its Chinese sub-contractors (Rein 2010c). The case study focuses on one such company, Foxconn, where six of its workers have committed suicide this year. This is widely presumed to be caused by the sub-standard working conditions. Last year, a worker accused with stealing an Apple iPhone prototype killed himself after being beaten by securityRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility And A Company1926 Words   |  8 Pagesprofitability of the company. According to Sprinkle and Maines (2010) the costs associated with practice CSR separated into opportunity costs, sunk costs and recurrent costs. Opportunity costs defined as any activity that could not have been undertaken due to capital and labor being bound to the CSR activity, which might result in lost revenues. Secondly, although CSR can help the company build up their positive corporate image and good corporate citizenship, for some companies the process is too slow to seeRead MoreThe Healthy Potion Business Has Been Operating For 10 Years2105 Words   |  9 Pagesoperating stores, (Good and Kahn n.d.) suggests firms that produce high levels of outputs will have low costs as there are less fixed costs per unit. HP further benefits from purchasing economies of scale is where they are buying big bulks of supply and receives discounts which lower their cost of production than smaller firms. Offshoring business in China can also create a major weakness due the loose laws and regulations. Looking at the case of Apple, who outsources its business to Foxconn. Apple givesRead MoreMultinational Corporation : An Powerful Acceleration For Administrators2041 Words   |  9 PagesINTRODUCTION Due to the globalisation is developing rapidly worldwide, doing business effectively is the best way to ensure the economic’s growth as well as to gain more reputation for the organisation. In global expansion strategy, a multinational corporation (MNC) is considered as the most powerful acceleration for administrators. Acknowledging the advantages of MNC, many businesses started to invest in developing countries to target the cost-benefits and broaden their scope of activities. ThisRead MoreCritical Analysis : Critical Coding2179 Words   |  9 PagesREVIEW The literature review evaluates Human Resource Management at Apple Inc., in the light of researches and reports available on the topic. In their research, Guo et al (2012) study the infamous suicide incident by an Apple Inc. employee working in Foxconn in China. The study, while relating the media projection of the incident in China and US, comes out with very interesting findings. The paper finds out that more than 80% of the reports in Times Magazine referred to it as the â€Å"human rights abuse†Read MoreA Business Situation Analysis Of Apple Inc.3339 Words   |  14 Pagesfiscal year 2015 (Sparks, 2015). Apple also has no debt and therefore is not directly affected by interest rates or credit markets. †¢ Brand reputation. Apple has a reputation for being highly innovative, designing well-functioning products. The Apple brand is valued at $124.2 billion and is the most valuable brand in the world in according to Forbes (The World s Most Valuable Brands, 2015). †¢ Retail stores. Apple’s retail stores ensure high quality customer experience; provide direct contact withRead MoreCase Analysis Product RED1261 Words   |  5 PagesCause marketing †¢ Conscious consumerism †¢ CSR a two way proposition Product (RED)’s strategy was to promote not just the RED products but making sure that they are compelling and are sold. They made sure that products are good for Global Fund and profitable for businesses or partners involved rather than asking for money as charity or producing one item and selling it to raise funds. Product (RED) associated its self with bigger names like GAP, and Giorgio Armani (Youngme Moon M. N., 2009, p.Read MoreApple History and Development3725 Words   |  15 Pagessecretiveness damaged the companys reputation. †¢ Not shareholder-friendly. Has abused option granting in the past and refuses to pay a dividend despite a huge (and growing) cash level, no debt, and gobs of free cash flow. Opportunities: - Very loyal customer base which has expanded beyond the Mac-heads of the 1990s with the iPod and the iPhone. The iPad has had a very successful launch. This seems to be leading to more sales of computers. - Has a well-deserved reputation for high-quality products that

Attitudes to Language free essay sample

Language clearly plays a major role in all aspects of society. The most obvious is its social role of allowing people to relate to each other in all facets of their lives: to share information, emotions and ways of life. We use language as a means of navigating our daily lives and it plays an integral role in most of our interactions. Perhaps for this reason, French is regarded as an elegant and romantic language, while German is considered to be guttural. Additionally, ever since mankind evolved into different language communities, it is commonplace for people to adopt various attitudes towards the language(s) spoken by others, as well as towards the dialects of the language they speak. These attitudes are motivated by different factors, including pride in or shame regarding one’s own language, confidence or embarrassment about how one sounds, nationalism and a sense of personal dignity, one’s status and values as well as the prestige some languages are given in international interactions. We will write a custom essay sample on Attitudes to Language or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A well known attitude is the desire for foreign speech patterns; another is the rejection of certain dialects. People form impressions of your personality, emotional state, geographic origin, education, experiences, age or socioeconomic status from the language you use and the way you use it. We often witness the amusement of an audience when someone speaks in the creole, for not only does the system of sound evoke laughter, but the assumption that the speaker is an uneducated serf is then made. Ridicule and contempt for the vernacular, creoles and dialects are common responses from some members of society, even within the Caribbean society, where dialects are rich, strong and the first language. Dialects develop under various circumstances as well as geographical locations and are varieties of languages. A creole could be a dialect within a language. Because of our history, people of the region tend to place a high premium on the standard languages (the language of power and economic might). Many  people believe that upward mobility is largely dependent on one’s ability to fit in with the predominant socioeconomic class, and language is the main signifier of this fit. Many Caribbean writers have described scenarios of people who went overseas, were generally expected to return with a new command of the target language and often demonstrated their new found ‘status’ by emphasizing their foreign accent of ‘twang’. While some might be impress ed by the ‘twang’, others view such pretensions with derision. Attitudes to language may vary from one sector of the society to another and some people demonstrate self-conscious behavior when speaking the standard language. This is largely a result of the fact that in most societies one is often judged on the basis of the variety of language that one speaks. This is even more prevalent in societies with a colonial legacy, like the Caribbean, where certain dialects are associated with the institution of slavery or conquest. Increasingly, educators are becoming aware that a person’s native language is an integral part of who that person is and marginalizing the language can have severe damaging effects on that person’s psyche. Many linguists consistently make a case for teaching native languages alongside the target languages so that children can clearly differentiate among the codes ( a term used synonymously with language or dialect but generally refers to a linguistic system of communication. A code can also be non-linguistic such as a dress code or code of conduct) and hence be less likely to mix the two. This approach has been adopted in Haiti, where schools teach both Standard French and French Creole (Haitian) and children are expected to be fluent in both. Additional prominence has been given to Caribbean Creoles with the publication of Creole dictionaries and with the translation of the New Testament from the Christian Bible into French Creole in St. Lucia. A similar project is under way in Jamaica. While attitudes to local dialects have been slowly changing, many people still associate the use of Creole with negative images and believe that its use should be relegated to specific circumstances and occasions. However, the fact that non-standard language varieties are the most widely spoken in the Caribbean makes them the choice of persons trying to get information to large sections of the society. For example, many advertisers use the Creole language to ensure that their message appeals to most people. At the same time, because of the prestige attached to the standard language, it tends to be the language of choice on formal occasions, like church services. A language variety is usually chosen because of its perceived social functions. You may have noticed that, the more formal the occasion, the more likely the use of the standard language, while for everyday interaction, popular music or emotional appeals, people tend to gravitate towards the non-standard varieties. You would have noticed that, even in a formal situation, non-standard dialect might be used for anecdotes, to inject humour or in a quotation. In the Caribbean, people switching from one code of language to another, often without thinking. However, there are times when the use of standard langue would seem totally out of place and would even interfere with semantics. For example, folk stories, folk songs and proverbs seem to lose a certain essence when translated into standard. The role of language as a vehicle for sharing culture is indisputable. Caribbean writers, singers and oral poets have played a major part in fostering acceptance of the Creole languages of the region, by incorporating them into their work and exposing them to the world. Nonetheless, negative attitudes to these languages persist in the minds of many.